Saturday, May 23, 2026

Floyd Johnson - 1929 pitcher

Floyd Johnson, a 22 year old pitcher with the Knoxville Smokies of the South Atlantic League, came and went in a relative flash.

His The Sporting News Player Contract Card shows the following:



He was picked up by the Springfield Ponies of the Eastern League, where he had a disapointing 0-1 record with the Massachusetts team.



Floyd Johnson arrived in Knoxville at the end of May, ready to join the Smokies.


And just two weeks later, he was sent back to the Giants' camp.



Such is the life of a minor league ball player.

Monday, May 18, 2026

OTD in Knoxville baseball history


104 years ago today... May 18th, 1922
The Appalachian League Johnson City Soldiers and the Knoxville Pioneers, managed by Frank Moffett, were rained out. Knoxville was sitting at 7-7 in the Appy League standings.
79 years ago today... May 18, 1947
The Knoxville Smokies, managed by Dale Alexander, took down the Tri-State League leaders, the Anderson Rebels, 8-7 at Smithson Stadium in Knoxville. The Smokies would finish the regular season in third place, 15-1/2 games behind the Spartanburg Peaches.
54 years ago today... May 18, 1972
The Knox Sox defeated the Charlotte Hornets, a farm team of the Minnesota Twins. Team batting leader, Russell (Bucky) Dent, went 2 for 5, batting in 2 runs and scoring 2, including a 375' homer over the scoreboard at Bill Meyer Stadium.
29 years ago today... May 18, 1997
The Blue Jays won the away game and the series from the Memphis Chicks, the then league leaders, 5-1. The Smokies would go on to live in the basement of the Southern League West at the end of the season.

Saturday, January 24, 2026

Durell Tigers of Harriman

This picture of baseball team surfaced on the Historical Negro League Baseball Site facebook group.  I wasn't aware of the Durell Tigers, so I did a bit of looking.

image lifted from the facebook group, The Historical Negro League Baseball Site.
Originally posted to fb by Paul Mashburn.

The Knoxville News-Sentinel - June 24, 1951

The Knoxville News-Sentinel - September 11, 1952

The Knoxville News-Sentinel - September 15, 1952

The Knoxville News-Sentinel - April 26, 1956

image lifted from the Roane County Heritage Commission facebook page
originally posted February 27, 2016 (link).
I have added names to the photo, based on info provided by the RCHC.

Monday, January 12, 2026

H. M. Edmonds

 



H. M. Edmonds was elected captain of the University of Tennessee baseball team in February of 1898.  A month earlier he was elected as Vice-President of the local YMCA.

Monday, October 13, 2025

Alcoa takes down Mascot

 The Calvin McClung Digital Collection recently released several issues of the Mascot Concentrates, a "Magazine for the residents of Mascot and employees of the American Zinc Company of Tennessee to express interesting news and information of the town and draw everyone in Mascot closer together and improve conditions all around."

The August 1920 issue has a round up of baseball happenings.  One of the stories concerns a game between the Alcoa and Mascot teams.

Mascot Concentrates
Vol. II, no. 4, page 19


The Journal and Tribune
Knoxville, Tennessee
July 21, 1920


The Knoxville Sentinel
Knoxville, Tennessee
July 21, 1920


The news stories have a different view on the number of hits compared to the magazine.  They were reporting  on the events of the prior day's game.  The magazine was reporting on a game that was played the previous month.  Also, it never hurts to pad the numbers* for your audience.

* Yes it does hurt.  

Sunday, October 5, 2025

1923 and 1924 Knoxville Pioneers photos

I came across these two photos from two different seasons.  The clarity of the images is lacking, but the text is clear enough.

1923 Knoxville Pioneers
from The Sporting News - January 17, 1924


1924 Knoxville Pioneers
from Spalding's Official Base Ball Guide (1925)



Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Chilhowee Institute vs School of the Evangelists - 1903

I'm doing some research on the early athletic exploits at the School of the Evangelists in south Knox county.  SotE became Johnson Bible College, which is now Johnson University

Chilhowee Institute, located in Seymour, became Harrison-Chilhowee Baptist Academy, which is now know as The King's Academy.

In early April of 1903, the two teams met at Kimberlin Heights, home of SotE, with Chilhowee Institute beating the Evangelists, 6-4.


This is the earliest mention of organized sporting events by either school that I've found.  That is not to say that earlier games didn't happen.  I just haven't found records of them.

Wednesday, July 16, 2025

Knoxville's linen uniforms of 1936

 

The Knoxville News-Sentinel

Sun, Mar 15, 1936


The Knoxville News Sentinel of 1936 showed off the new uniforms of the Knoxville Smokies.  Lighter and cooler.  Not super attractive, but better for the players.

More uniform bits and bobs can be found at Base Ball Stats and Stuff here.

Sunday, June 15, 2025

1939 Knoxville Smokies

Earlier this year I was gifted a team photo of the 1939 Knoxville Smokies.  I have not seen this in the local papers or in various baseball guides. 

That season they were part of the class A-1 Southern Association and were managed by Neil Caldwell.  Their team page at BBRef can be found here. The team had eight former or future Major Leaguers on it and they finished with a 79-73 record, finishing 5th in the league.  That was their second and final yeat to be associated with the Pittsburgh Pirates.





Sunday, June 8, 2025

MLB Speedway Classic

The MLB Speedway Classic at Bristol is just a few months away.  On August 2, 2025, the Atlanta Braves and the Cincinnati Reds will meet in what is being billed as "the first Major League Baseball game in Tennessee, ever."



I'm sure it will be a rollicking good time, but I need to correct their marketing department.  On August 4, 1944 (almost 81 years to the day), The Birmingham Black Barons and the Chicago American Giants, both teams members of the Negro American League, crossed bats at Smithson Stadium in Knoxville.





In December of 2020 MLB Commissioner Robert Manfred announced that the Negro Leagues now have "Major League" status.  Simple logic says that if the Negro Leagues are Major League, then those players and games played are also to be considered Major League.

It is very possible that an earlier Negro League game was played elsewhere in Tennessee prior to August 4, 1944.  Perhaps in Nashville, Chattanooga, or Memphis.  But for now, we know that a Major League game was played in Knoxville in the summer of '44.


UPDATE


Other researches have put forth credible games that would fit the definition of Major League teams playing in Tennessee.

 My good friend Skip Nipper suggested a game between the Nashville Elite Giants and the St. Louis Stars played at Wilson Park in Nashville on April 26, 1930.  Both teams were part of the Negro National League.


Another researcher, Craig Lammers, reminded me that the Negro Southern League of 1932 is considered a Major League with clubs in both Nashville and Memphis.

And researcher and author Keith Wood chimed in that the Memphis Red Sox played in the Negro National League in 1924 and 1925.

At first Memphis was an associate member of the NNL in 1924.  After the Indianapolis ABCs collapsed near the end of June, they were designated as an associate team, Memphis was elevated to full member status.

The first game played at home for Memphis after becoming full members was against Birmingham on July 11, 1924.




So, just over 101 years before the MLB Speedway Classic will be played out, the Major Leagues had already played their first game in the wonderful state of Tennessee.


ANOTHER UPDATE

John Thorn, MLB Historian, shared his thoughts on Facebook:


And then followed up with this:




Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Knoxville Baseball Club, 1921

A new season, new uniforms.

from the Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection
link


The Knoxville Sentinel said on March 22, 1921: Uniforms have been chosen for the club. While at home, the team will play in white suits, the stocking being black. Road suits of dark grey and stockings of grey with a red stripe around the calf have been selected.

Thursday, April 17, 2025

1909 Grammar School Champions

I came across this image at the Calvin McClung Digital Collection.  The description is: 

Grammar School Championship - ‘09.  Baseball team with ‘NK’ on uniforms.  2nd row, left (with left arm across chest) is Hoxsie Lovejoy. 





A bit of searching at newspapers.com provided more information.


Sunday, April 13, 2025

1925 Smokies Home Opener

 

1925 Knoxville Smokies
The Knoxville Journal
May 24, 1925

Monday, April 27, 1925, should have been the home opener for the Knoxville Smokies, now competing in the Class B South Atlantic League after moving up from the Class D Appalachian League. The game was scheduled for 3:30 p.m. at Caswell Park, with festivities begining two hours earlier with a parade on Gay Street.

Led by the Knoxville High School band, the parade began at the courthouse and featured both teams in uniform, followed by a procession of automobiles carrying officials from the Knoxville Baseball Association and South Atlantic League President W.G. Bramham.

At the park, the opening ceremonies were to follow tradition. Sally League President Bramham would be tossing the first pitch to May Morton, while City Manager Brownlow—bat on shoulder—tried for a ceremonial home run.

A change in ceremony saw Appalachian League President Grover C. Davis tossing the pitch to Public Welfare Director Frank Bane, with Public Service Director Alex Harris taking the swing.  Rev. George F. Moody stood at home plate and offered up a prayer for both teams and the league.

The Smokies came into the game with a 2–4 record after a road trip to Macon and Augusta. The opponent of the day, Charlotte, matched that record but had outscored Knoxville 36 to 30 and was batting .287 to the Smokies’ .246.

Manager Eddie McDonald’s Smokies took the field but faced an early onslaught: Charlotte scored once in the first inning and six more in the second. With two outs, the skies opened and rain halted the game.

Tuesday's game was also rained out. A doubleheader followed on Wednesday. Knoxville took the first game 5–4, outhitting Charlotte 10 to 7.  Rue “Kitty” Wickham thrilled local fans with a home run.  The game wrapped in a brisk hour and forty minutes, giving the newly refurbished Caswell Park its first Smokies win of the season.

The second game, however, was a disaster. Knoxville fell 21–7 in just seven innings before darkness mercifully ended the rout.

That loss may have been a sign of things to come. The Smokies finished the season in last place, with a 44–85 (.341) record.


Wednesday, May 1, 2024

1906 Imperial (Hotel) baseball team

Baseball in Knoxville in 1906 was rather slim.  There wasn't a semi-professional team in town, although Fran Moffett gathered together some of his former team.  The Knoxville City League started up in the middle of June, with four teams.

  • Baker-Hind
  • Imperial
  • McClung
  • YMCA 

Here's the Imperial team.  Note that the names with the image are slightly different than the names in the newspaper.


from the Calvin McClung Historical Collection
https://cmdc.knoxlib.org/digital/collection/p15136coll4/id/6544/rec/2



The Knoxville Sentinel
June 15, 1906
from newspapers.com


Sunday, February 12, 2023

Joe Carter of the L. E. Paynes

 I came across a previously unknown (to me) colored team in Knoxville.  The L.E. Paynes of 1885.

from Newspapers.com

I was taken by the mention of specific players in the article, namely Joe Carter.  I went to Ancestry.com to see if Mr. Carter was in the Knoxville City Directory of 1885.  He was, as was his father, Burrell Carter.

from Ancestry.com

What else could I learn about Mr. Carter?  Off to FamilySearch.org where I found him in the 1880 US Census.

from FamilySearch.org

It appears that Joe was born in about 1863 in Tennessee.


from FamilySearch.org

Maybe he was born in 1862.

In my quick search I found less info on Louis E. Payne.  He was the Supervising Examiner of Tennessee and North Carolina, working in the Pension Office.


from Newspapers.com


In my experience it is uncommon to find names of early African-American ball players and difficult to assemble any sort of decent research materials.  This time I was lucky. 

Friday, July 9, 2021

Brewer's Park

The Beck Cultural Exchange Center posted about Baseball Parks in Knoxville.

One of the parks mentioned in their article is Brewer Park, later to be known as Booker T. Washington Park.  In 1920 the Knoxville Giants, part of the Negro Southern League, would play their home games at Booker T. Washington Park.

What was it before then?  The first sporting event I can find is for the Knoxville College football team to host Fisk University in a football game in mid November of 1907.

The Journal and Tribune - November 15, 1907
image from newspapers.com


The first baseball game mentioned was the next year, in 1908 when the teams of Knoxville College played the YMCA.

The Journal and Tribune - June 8, 1908
image from newspapers.com

A week and a half later the Colored YMCA hosted the Athens team at Brewers Park.  Pitching for the locals was Beck, presumably James Beck.

The Journal and Tribune - June 17, 1908
image from newspapers.com

Where was Brewers Park located?  A 1916 city engineering map shows the location at the corner of Spring Avenue (now Lay) and Harrison Street.

1916 Knoxville Engineering map of Brewers Park

In the spring of 1908 improvements were planned for Brewer Park.  A pavilion and grand stand were in the works.  

The Journal and Tribune - May 14, 1908

In mid June of 1908 citizens of Park City filed an injunction against William A. Brewer, manager of Brewer Park, to have the park closed.  The citizens were concerned about the behavior of those congregating at the park.  They were considered to be intoxicated and indulged in coarse, profane, loud and vulgar language and immoral practices.

The injunction was dismissed in June of 1909 because there wasn't sufficient evidence.  Residents then wanted to appeal the court's decision and close the park

The Knoxville City League scheduled games at the end of June, 1908.  These games show that the park was open to white teams as well.

In early May of 1909 the park opened for its second season.

Near the end of July 1909 white fans were invited to attend a game between the Coca-Cola Stars of Knoxville and the Chattanooga Giants.

Brewer Park wasn't only used for baseball and dancing.  In August of 1909 it was announced that the First Annual Fair of the Colored Race was to be held.  Agriculture, live stock, mechanics, and women's exhibits were to be a part of it.  Booker Washington was scheduled to make an address at the three day event.

In the spring of 1910 William H. Brewer died.  He is buried at Freedman's Mission Historic Cemetery (Knoxville College).  The next month it was reported that the sale of Brewer Park from Allie S. Brewer (William's wife) and Lewis Spears to Walter Kennedy was being filed in Chancery Court.

Throughout much of the decade of the 'teens, the park was used for both Colored and city league games, as well as other activities such as the Negro Commercial Celebration (1912), Concerts and Picnics (1914), Negro Masons Grand Lodge 45th Grand Communication (1915), Emancipation Day Activities (1917), Liberty Bond Meeting (1918), and a Fourth of July Celebration (1919).

1920 saw another change at Brewer's Park.  A Negro stock company purchased the park, renamed it Booker T. Washington Park

Knoxville Sentinel - April 29, 1920
image from Newspapers.com

The formation of the Negro Stock Company is too involved to be included in this post.


So, what is on the land now?  Homes.

Location of Former Brewer's Park / Booker T. Washington Park
image from Google Maps

Monday, February 22, 2021

Condon Park of 1904

Knoxville News Sentinel
June 22, 1904

Recently on Facebook David Waite asked:  

I just learned that Ty Cobb once played baseball in Knoxville at a place called Condon Park. Where was Condon Park?

Several commented on the origin of the name and possible locations. From my earlier research I couldn't ever remember a Condon Park.  Could it have been named after Martin Condon, Knoxville base ball player and then team manager/owner?  (Condon was later Mayor of Knoxville from 1888-89.)

Ty Cobb played for Anniston in the 1904 Tennessee-Alabama League. The League was not part of organized baseball, but more of an outlaw league. Cobb started with Augusta that year, but after two games he bailed. [source]

Knoxville, under the leadership of Frank Moffett, was also a member of the TN-AL league.  Well, it was going to be called the Tri-State League, despite the clubs being in only two states.

The new owners of Chilhowee Park and the Knoxville Traction company (Park, Bacon & Davis, of New York)  wanted to upgrade and make improvements at the Park.  New attractions ("House of Trouble", "The Cave of the Winds", and "Helter Skelter"), expand the auditorium, perform upkeep of the miniature railway, and all of the walks and promenades, according to the Knoxville Sentinel of February 17, 1904. 

The baseball diamond will be regraded and made larger and the place will be made an ideal one for all kinds of sports.  [source]

According to the March 12, 1904 Knoxville Sentinel manager Moffett was hoping:

to play at Baldwin Park again this season, but he says unless the Knoxville Traction company builds a line out Asylum avenue, he feels that it would not justify him in again playing there.  The result is that he may select a site on the Park avenue car line, or elsewhere, for the games to be played.  [source]

According to the May 6, 1904 Knoxville Sentinel, the local team would be making use of Baldwin Park, which:

has been put in excellent condition for the opening of the league.  A new grand stand has been built and no longer can the crowds stand on the bank south of the railroad and see the game.  An iron fence eight feet above the old one has been erected which entirely obscures the view. [source]

Knoxville hosted Chattanooga for the opening of the season at Baldwin park where they won by the score of 7-4 in front of 750 spectators.  [source]

By the end of May there were some shenanigans going on, or so it would seem.  The L&N road crew were out on Dale avenue early in the morning, trying to lay new rails so that they would cross the Southern lines.  And part of Baldwin Park, according to the May 30, 1904 Knoxville Sentinel.  [source]

On that same day the Knoxville Sentinel also reported that Moffett's team, as they were heading on a road trip to the south, was considering moving to Chilhowee park for the remainder of the season.  The team hoped to play their first game there on June 16.

(Chilhowee Park) Manager C.H. Harvey said today that the deal had not been closed for the grounds at Chilhowee Park.  All agree it would be a great move for the baseball people and for the park company.  [source]

Just a week later, June 6, the Knoxville Sentinel reported that the Knoxville Traction company and the Tennessee-Alabama baseball league reached a deal that the league would play the remainder of the season at the Chilhowee park grounds.  

The old baseball grounds in the vicinity of the spring will be graded and placed in condition for the games at once.  The grounds will also be fenced in and a grandstand will be built.  [source]

Then, just two days later the Knoxville Sentinel ran a story about A. Anderson & Co., St. Louis contractors, who were awarded the contract for building the baseball park at Chilhowee park.  They were also building the power house for the L&N depot in Knoxville.  [source]

Just a day before the new park was to open (June 16) there was a report in the News Sentinel that work is still being done on the grandstand and the grounds.

S.P. Condon, the contractor, has a force at work grading the hill which skirts the south end of the baseball grounds and will finish his work today.  This hill is being graded in order that the fielders may not be inconvenienced by its steepness.  For the present, the grounds will be fenced in on the west side by an 8-foot fence, while afterwards the grounds will likely be encircled.  The carpenters are pushed for time and are compelled no to do some temporary work.  The baseball diamond was placed in good condition, today. [source]

S.P. "Steven" Condon, former road commissioner of Knox county, was the local contractor for this renovation.

Knoxville News Sentinel
June 16, 1904

Anniston, with young Ty Cobb, did come to play the Knoxville team at the new park.  Here's the box score for the game on the 21st of June.

Knoxville News Sentinel
June 22, 1904

Cobb only went 1 for 5 that day, but his one hit was a triple.  

My best guess is that Condon Park was named, albeit briefly, for S.P. Condon, contractor.  That name seemed to go out of favor.  I could not find it in the local papers after June 23, 1904.  In early July it was reported that games were being played at Chilhowee Park.  [source]

Not only did the Condon Park name leave Knoxville in the summer of 1904, Frank Moffett did as well, taking a portion of his team and relocating to Brevard, North Carolina.  Knoxville was leading the TN-AL league.  It appears the move was motivated by lack of local support.  [source]

Friday, September 20, 2019

Naming the 1909 Knoxville team

Knoxville Sentinel - July 5, 1909

In July of 1909, professional baseball returned to Knoxville.  The Charleston Seagulls, of the Class C South Atlantic League, folded and Knoxville picked up the team.  But what to name them?

The Knoxville Sentinel asked fans for their suggestions.  Following are the names submitted as of July 5, 1909.

  • Reds 
  • Cherokees 
  • Mountaineers 
  • Colonels 
  • Moonshiners 
  • Gray Eagles 
  • White Caps 
  • Red Sox 
  • Billikens 
  • Exiles 
  • Orphans 
  • Pioneers 
  • Skyscrapers 
  • Moguls 
  • Knoxville Knockers 
  • Smokies 
  • Kildees 
  • Gila Monsters 
  • Boosters 
  • Chilhowees 
  • Sentinels 
  • Marble City 
  • Knoxville Reds 
  • Knoxall 
  • Marbleites 
  • Hillbillies 
  • Hoosiers 
  • Volunteers 
  • Marbles 
  • Greater Knoxvilles 
  • League Savers 
  • Bootleggers 
  • Crackerjacks 
  • Carpet Baggers 
  • The Highlanders 
  • The Haymakers 
  • Imperials 
  • Boosters 
  • Marble Hearts
The team took the name Pioneers, although they were often called Orphans in the press.